How social infrastructure saves lives: a quantitative analysis of Japan's 3/11 disasters

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract Observers have long debated how societies should invest resources to safeguard citizens and property, especially in the face of increasing shocks crises. This article explores social infrastructure – spaces places that help build maintain ties trust, allowing coordinate behavior plays an important role our communities, mitigating recovering from shocks. An analysis quantitative data on more than 550 neighborhoods across three Japanese prefectures most affected by tsunami 11 March 2011 shows that, controlling for relevant factors, community centers, libraries, parks, other measurably cheaply reduced mortality rates among vulnerable population. Investing projects would, based this data, save lives during a natural hazard putting same money into standard, gray such as seawalls. Decision makers at national, regional, local levels expand spending facilities businesses, public parks increase resilience multiple types further enhance quality life residents.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Japanese Journal of Political Science

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['1474-0060', '1468-1099']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/s1468109922000366